The Indian tech industry - A perspective
Industry overview:
The IT 'outsourcing' boom in India is now
turning into 'off-shoring' boom. The earlier one was more of doing the
'non-core' software development for any of companies from the western
world (mainly from the US and Europe) just because of low cost engineering
talent in India. The later one is more of doing 'core' product development
from India and it requires real 'Quality' engineers. Apart from that more
and more companies are flocking into promoting career stream completely
based on technical growth, where an individual can grow till the level
of Vice President by taking the technical path.
Embedded industry statistics:
The Embedded systems business is poised for
a very high growth in the future in India. According to the market research
organization Frost and Sullivan, Out of the $3.25 billion embedded design
market in India in 2005, embedded software contributed to 78 percent at
$2.53 billion; VLSI, 18 percent at $0.58 billion; and hardware/board design,
4 percent at $0.14 billion. The research company projects that the design
market in India will grow to 43 billion in 2015 with embedded software
contributing to 84 percent at $36.34 billion; VLSI, 12 percent at $5.09
billion; hardware/board design, 4 percent at $1.64 billion.
What does the above mentioned numbers mean?
Very simple! There would be more and more
of next generation product development from India. As the Indian IT industry
is making a big leap from 'services' to 'product' paradigm,it is bound
to provide huge amount of job opportunities and exciting career opportunities
in India. As the Embedded software development is the 'heart' of product
development, the future looks even better for high quality embedded engineers.
But in reality there is really a skill shortage in India where companies
are not able to recruit engineers at the phase they want. Because of this
demand-supply problem, embedded systems domain is one of the highly paid
and hot areas in India today.
There is a huge shortage of 'quality' manpower
in India. There are 6.5 (0.65 million) lakhs of engineering graduates
and almost 1 crore (10 million) science graduates in the country and very
few of them are 'employable' by the industry. The 6.5 lakhs translates
into a suitability pool of about 2 lakhs and then the 1 crore comes down
to about 18 lakhs suitable people for the industry. Apart from the above
mentioned example, there is loads of media coverage on this latest 'talent-crunch'
buzzword, but what is being 'done' to address this problem? At one end
bunch of fresh engineers are waiting in the queue to get jobs and at another
end companies are feeling 'pinch' because of the talent crunch. There
are multiple instances where companies are not able to hire quality engineers
at the correct time and that resulted in losing the project itself. Even
though Indian IT companies are spending as much as 2000 US dollars (roughly
about one lakh) per fresh engineer to train them, it is proving out to
be a costly affair for them. This is really a 'reactive' approach and
there is definitely a huge gap existing between the Academia and Industry.
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